artisanal fishermen conduct their activities in a variety of ecosystems, across the carioca coast, with the most important; coral reefs, mangroves, estuaries and coastal lagoons. usually, the workers will own all of the means of production necessary to carry out their tasks, themselves, including the vessel, and the equipment, whilst the techniques of their craft remain in their blood, after being passed through generation, after generation.

these methods can vary, with the fishermen often utilizing different techniques for different terrain, yet all keep in mind the sustainability of their practice, to manage resources correctly, and to preserve the natural environment. popular fishing methods include hook and lines, gillnets, long-lines, trawling, and various traps, whilst various vessels are used, including canoes and catamarans.