yet, what is today a precious romantic getaway has been stage for pirate battles, a leprosarium, and even a jail as recently as 20 years ago - this area and its port have been active since its discovery due in part to its sheltered harbor, and ample food and water resources.

new settlers, slaves and smuggling are all a part of the island and its bay's history - commercial shipping from the earliest days, especially the export of brazil's natural products and precious minerals, attracted the attention of french pirates.

an attractive possession, the island has been under the control, at one time or another, of spain, portugal, and holland - the island shares its history with angra dos reis, the municipality to which it still belongs.