it is regarded as the first example of neo-classical architecture in rio de janeiro, setting the tone for more buildings to be constructed in the same style throughout the city.

initially the building was utilized as a hub of commerce operations for trade from Britain and portugal -however, dom pedro i decided to turn the edifice into a base for customs, which it was until 1944 before serving as archives and for judicial uses. 

in 1984 plans to create the current day fundação casa frança brasil were drawn up by brazil's secretary of state, darcy ribeiro, and the french minister of culture, jack lang, for the purpose of serving and improving cultural exchange between the two countries.