in a business situation it is not necessary to bring a gift to a first meeting though, it is common to offer to buy lunch or dinner - small electronic items such as an inexpensive camera, scientific calculator, electronic address books or a nice ballpoint pen are usually appreciated at a subsequent time.

gifts such as knives, scissors, or letter openers are not a good idea as they may be interpreted as indicating the severing of a close bond - very expensive gifts may be misinterpreted as a form of bribery.

generally, it is not recommended to give a gift at every visit, especially as mere aquaintances, but gifts are most certainly acceptable on birthdays or at dinner parties - in both personal and more formal business situations gifts are usually opened promptly when received and inspected immediately - the receiver of a gift is generally expected to show his appreciation for the item, and criticising a gift is considered rude.