translated as the 'german complex', the complexo do alemão was actually established by a polish man, thought to be german by the residents, in the early twentieth century, with the favelas developing in the area around shortly after.

the igreja da penha conducts the new year's eve celebrations of the area, with musical shows, dancing, and some spectacular firework displays.

the celebration is one of the younger new year's parties, but has been orchestrated to represent a new period of peace within the region, and has been welcomed by the local community, as a worthy alternative to more famous celebrations throughout the city.