The most famous and internationally visible expression of Carioca culture is the truly spectacular Carnival celebration that takes place every year: thousands of residents marching in unison parading very sophisticated costumes at the sound of Samba music.

World famous around the world for decades, Carnival in Rio is a truly wild and spectacular five-day celebration, involving millions of people, and permeating every corner of the city, day and night. Held 40 days before Easter, Carnivalofficially begins on Friday and ends of fat Tuesday. However, pre-Carnivalcelebrations start at least one week in advance, and continue until the Sunday after fat Tuesday.

Carnivalin Rio de Janeiro dates back to the 17th century, when the Portuguese nobility held parties and celebrations based on their noble European traditions. Over time, these celebrations absorbed elements specific to Indigenous and African culture, and culminated in a unique and highly spectacular blend deeply influenced by Afro-Brazilian folklore.