Because of television, movies, and travel magazines many travelers have an idea of what the world-famous city of Rio de Janeiro is about: the unmistakable statue of Christ the Redeemer has been one of the most iconic representations of Rio and Brazil for nearly a century. Rio's samba, soccer, beaches, and carnival celebrations have been in the media for decades.

Beyond what is already famous, there is much more to know and experience in the surrounding areas - a region that is still largely unknown outside Brazil. Rio, as the city is more commonly referred to, is located in the State by the same name, the State of Rio de Janeiro - home to a wealth of natural and cultural landmarks, beautiful beaches, mountains, and green natural reserves - There are 26 federal states in Brazil, 27 in total with the federal district of the country's capital Brasilia. The State of Rio de Janeiro is bordered by the states of Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, and the by the atlantic ocean.