Brazil and Peru are long time allies in international politics, and apart from specific points of disagreement, they tend to be mutually cooperative - The two nations have developed initiatives in healthcare, safety, education and economy, most times resulting in mutual gain.

in 2003 the president of Brazil visited peru for the 'strategic alliance's' tenth anniversary - the alliance aims to foster cooperation in infrastructure, border safety, economics and trade, but the two countries are especially active in the programs for amazon protection and security surveillance.