one of the first owners of
this island was joaquim
josé de sousa breves, the king of coffee' - a powerful
land owner, who had 25 coffee farms and 6000 slaves.
he used the marambaia to let
the slaves recover after the long trip across the ocean, before
distributing them among his farms.
after his death, many of the
slaves remained on the island as free men and women and built a
village, since the law that abolished slavery took effect in
1888, one year before
joaquim josé's passing in 1889.