according to the bible, st. john, jesus christ's cousin, was born six months before and thus the roman catholic church selected the date of june 24th to mark this, but also to 'christianize' the pagan celebrations of the summer solstice - in particular, saint john's day is celebrated with the lighting of bon fires, an ancient tradition.

events held at  churches, parish organizations, businesses, schools, and community centers become folk parties to celebrate the june saints days.

at night, a series of independent parties, concerts, and celebrations are held across every neighborhood of rio de janeiro in bars and nightclubs and, along with local celebrities, international singers may perform at some of the most important locations.