since it was founded by the portuguese in the 16th century, rio de janeiro has been one of the greatest ports of south america and has eventually become and remained over the centuries as one of the main cultural centers as well as the main entry doors for the continent.

in the 19th century, rio was home to increased economic and political importance, facilitating a constant dialogue between classes, ethnicities, and creeds that resulted in the cultural diversity of the region - as a result of this consistent evolution and blending, the city became the most important stage for brazilian popular music in the 20th century.

now recognized around the world as a symbol of brazil, samba is one of such elements.