From this period on, Rio has come to be associated first and foremost with its diverse and magnificent natural offerings - its beaches, mountains and forests which lend the city a unique and awe-inspiring aspect.

thus, the pen played a role of fundamental importance in shaping and re-shaping the conceptualization of Rio de Janeiro, and in turn, in determining the cultural practices of its people, as well as the layout of the city itself.

The libraries of Rio de Janeiro are a jewel of inestimable value for conserving the city's literary heritage, and for their formative role in its physical, social, and cultural development - in fact, each of the many libraries in rio highlight a different aspect of the city's past.